Ich kaufe das Essen des Hunds. (I buy the food of the dog.) Here, the dog is in the dative case as it’s now the indefinite object. Ich kaufe dem Hund das Essen. (I buy the dog the food.) This means it’s in the accusative case, so derchanges to den. In this instance, the dog is the object of the sentence. Here are five examples of this in action:Īs Hund is a masculine noun and the subject of this sentence, it has to take der(the). You can see how genders and cases affect articles in this really useful table. Depending on the noun’s gender and sentence case, we might need to change their definite or indefinite article. In addition, their definite and indefinite articles (the, a/an) depend on their case.Ĭases affect nouns, and their case changes if they are the object, subject or indirect object in a sentence. In German, nouns are either masculine, feminine or neutral. One of the main differences between English and German is noun genders. A Noun’s Gender Determines Its Definite Article (Download) 5 German Grammar Rules to Get Beginners up and Running 1.
Learning german grammar rules pdf#
This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that youĬlick here to get a copy.
Verbs (Usually) Come Second in a Sentence Adjective Endings Must Agree with a Noun’s Gender and Case 5 German Grammar Rules to Get Beginners up and Running.To get beginners up and running, here are five German grammar rules that are worth learning. It may not sound as exciting as watching German movies or reading interesting novels, but it’s exactly those types of works that you’ll be able to fully appreciate and adore once you nail the rules. It’s important to see grammar as the nuts and bolts of any language.
AugStarting from Scratch? 5 German Grammar Rules to Get You Going
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